Chinowa

Rituals & Annual Events

Chinowachinowa / 茅の輪

A large ring woven from miscanthus grass, set up during Ōharae for visitors to walk through for purification.

The chinowa is a large ring woven from kaya (miscanthus grass), typically several meters in diameter, erected along the shrine approach during Ōharae. Visitors pass through it in a figure-eight pattern — left, right, left — to cleanse away six months of accumulated impurities. The traditional chant while passing through is: "Minazuki no nagoshi no harae suru hito wa, chitose no inochi noburu to iu nari."

The chinowa tradition originates from the legend of Somin Shōrai — a humble man who showed hospitality to the wandering god Susanoo and received a grass ring to ward off plague. This tale gave rise to the custom of displaying "Somin Shōrai shison nari" protective amulets at doorways in various regions.