Ema

Amulets & Lucky Charms

Emaema / 絵馬

A wooden prayer tablet hung at shrines, originally a substitute for the offering of real horses.

Ema are wooden tablets on which worshippers write their wishes and hang them at the shrine. The word literally means "picture horse" — in ancient times, live horses were offered as gifts to the gods. Over time, wooden horse figurines replaced real horses, and eventually flat tablets with painted horses became the standard.

Modern ema feature designs beyond horses — zodiac animals, shrine-specific imagery, and local landmarks are common. During exam season, Tenmangū shrines become blanketed with ema bearing pleas for success. There is no strict rule about writing on the front or back, though most write their wishes on the reverse to keep the decorative design visible.