Priests & Staff
Negi
A shrine priest ranking directly below the chief priest, assisting in rituals and daily operations.
The negi is the priest who directly assists the gūji, derived from the verb "negu" (to pray) — literally "one who prays." At larger shrines with multiple staff, the negi often serves as the gūji's primary deputy and potential successor.
The hierarchy below the gūji typically runs: negi, gon-negi (assistant negi), and shusshi (attendant). At Ise Grand Shrine, the title "negi" carries prestige equivalent to a gūji at other shrines, demonstrating how the weight of the same title varies with the stature of the institution.
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Gūji
The highest-ranking priest and chief administrator of a shrine.
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Negi
A shrine priest ranking directly below the chief priest, assisting in rituals and daily operations.
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Gon-negi
A junior priest who assists the negi, typically an entry-level position for newly ordained shrine staff.
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Miko
A female attendant at a shrine who assists with rituals, performs sacred dances, and serves at the amulet counter.
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Jūshoku
The chief priest and administrator of a Buddhist temple, responsible for all religious and operational affairs.
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Oshō
An honorific title for a senior Buddhist monk qualified to teach and guide disciples.
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Sōryo
A general term for ordained Buddhist monks and nuns who have renounced secular life for religious practice.
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Ujiko
A local resident who belongs to and supports the community shrine as a member of its parish.
